Are you in the market for a new heating and cooling system for your home? Choosing the right equipment for your home can be a daunting task with so many options and factors to consider. It’s not just about staying warm in the winter or cool in the summer. You want a system that keeps your family comfortable without breaking the bank or leaving you sweltering through a surprise breakdown. In this blog post, we will guide you through choosing the perfect HVAC system for your home. We will discuss everything from local climate challenges to energy efficiency, types of systems, and maintenance tips.
Understanding Your Local Climate Needs
Utah is home to a range of climates, with northern Utah residents facing particularly varied temperatures. In the summer, highs can reach the low 90s while winter temperatures regularly dip into the 20s. It’s a wide range of temperatures that your HVAC system will need to handle.
Temperature extremes aren’t the only concern for northern Utah residents, though. At about 4,500 feet above sea level, the elevation also makes your heating and cooling equipment work harder than systems at sea level. The lower air pressure affects efficiency, so you need higher-quality equipment. Sudden temperature and humidity shifts off of the Wasatch Range are also more common due to elevation, which can leave your home’s interior temperature feeling all over the place.
Northern Utah residents need HVAC systems that can perform in our high elevation and temperature swings. They also need to be versatile enough to keep up with sudden changes and not become stagnant over time. This is where the expertise of a local professional HVAC company comes into play.
Different Types of Heating Systems and Which One Is Right for You
There are several types of heating systems on the market today, and each has its own set of pros and cons.
Gas furnaces are a popular option because they heat homes quickly and are often less expensive to operate than electric models. If you already have gas lines running to your home, a gas furnace will likely be the most straightforward and cost-effective option.
Electric heating systems are another option that is growing in popularity among homeowners. These systems use cleaner energy and have a lower upfront cost, but you’ll likely pay more on monthly utility bills. Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling with impressive energy efficiency in many homes. Radiant floor heating systems create even, consistent warmth without circulating dust in the air, which is great for allergy sufferers.
Consider your home’s size, existing infrastructure, and budget when deciding on the right heating system for your home. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution here, and it’s important to find an option that works with your actual needs rather than taking a one-size-fits-all approach.
Cooling Systems for Hot Summers
Central air conditioning is the most common type of cooling system in Utah, and for good reason. It’s perfect for larger homes with existing ductwork because it evenly cools multiple rooms simultaneously, creating a consistent temperature throughout your home. If your house already has ductwork, then a central AC system will provide great performance at a lower installation cost.
Ductless mini-split systems are a great option if you lack existing ductwork or simply want more control over which areas of your home are cooled. Each indoor unit works independently from the outdoor unit, which allows you to target specific areas without wasting energy cooling unoccupied rooms. Newer inverter models are also available that adjust compressor speed based on demand, further conserving energy while maintaining stable temperatures.
Smart thermostats are another recent advancement that is revolutionizing home cooling comfort and efficiency. These Wi-Fi-connected devices allow you to control your HVAC system from anywhere using your smartphone or tablet. You can set schedules based on your daily routine, receive helpful insights into your energy usage, and even have some models learn your preferences over time to optimize themselves automatically. Programming your thermostat to raise temperatures during work hours alone can significantly reduce cooling costs.
Installing Energy-Efficient Systems to Save Money
Higher-efficiency systems have a larger upfront cost but pay for themselves over time. Units with high SEER or AFUE ratings can reduce your energy consumption by 30 to 50 percent compared to older, lower-rated models. If you pay $1,500 more for a more efficient model that saves $200 per year on your utility bill, then it will take eight years to recoup that initial investment, after which you will continue saving.
Utah homeowners can also take advantage of rebates and incentives for purchasing efficient equipment. Most utility companies in Utah offer substantial rebates for making the switch to high-efficiency units. Energy Star provides additional financial incentives, too. Rebates and tax credits can cover a large percentage of your installation costs, making that high-efficiency system much more affordable than it might initially seem.
Regular Maintenance for Longevity and Efficiency
If you want your system to last, regular maintenance is not optional. Professional twice-yearly inspections catch problems before they become more costly. Clean coils, adequate refrigerant levels, and sealed ductwork all help your system run more efficiently.
Perform simple tasks yourself, like changing out air filters monthly and keeping outdoor units clear of debris. But for technical work, leave it to professionals. Refrigerant leaks, electrical issues, and strange noises all require specialized expertise to resolve correctly. Trying to DIY these repairs often ends up causing more damage and costing more money overall in the long run.
Salmon HVAC has been serving Utah homeowners for over 40 years because they know that maintenance makes all the difference. A well-maintained system operates up to 30 percent more efficiently and lasts much longer than equipment that is neglected and allowed to fall into disrepair.
Investing in Your Comfort
Choosing the right HVAC system for your home is an important decision that requires consideration of several factors unique to your specific situation. Home size, existing infrastructure, local climate challenges, and budget all play a role in the equation.
Take the time to do your research and talk with local HVAC professionals who understand the challenges of our Utah climate. Ask about efficiency ratings, warranty coverage, and maintenance requirements before making your final decision. The effort you put into research now will save you money and headaches for years to come. Your comfort is worth it, so make sure you get the right system to make it happen.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How much does it cost to replace an HVAC system in Utah?
HVAC replacement typically costs $5,000 to $12,000 depending on home size, system type, and efficiency rating. Most Utah contractors, including Salmon HVAC, offer financing options that make upgrades more affordable. Higher efficiency systems cost more upfront but deliver better long-term value through reduced utility bills.
What SEER rating do I need for Utah’s climate?
A SEER rating of 14-16 is ideal for most Utah homes. Our moderate cooling season does not demand the highest ratings necessary in places like Arizona. Going below a 14 SEER sacrifices efficiency gains. Higher ratings become a better investment if you heavily use AC during summer months.
How long do furnaces typically last in Utah?
Gas furnaces typically last 15-20 years with proper maintenance. Heat pumps average 10-15 years. Utah’s high elevation and temperature extremes stress equipment more than mild climates would, so regular professional maintenance is essential to reaching these expected lifespans.
Should I replace my furnace and AC unit at the same time?
It makes sense to replace both simultaneously if your furnace is over 12 years old and your AC needs replacement, too. Matched systems operate more efficiently together, you save on installation costs, and avoid another major expense just a few years down the road. Plus, you can take advantage of utility rebates for both units simultaneously.
What size HVAC system does my home need?
System sizing is based on multiple factors like square footage, insulation quality, ceiling height, window count and type, sun exposure, and more. An undersized unit will struggle to maintain comfort, while an oversized system cycles on and off too frequently, both reducing efficiency and lifespan. A professional load calculation using Manual J methodology will ensure your system is properly sized for your home.